Kidney Transplant Cost in India 2024: Types, Success Rate & Recovery Time

By Okbima 19 Apr 2024

The Kidney Transplant Cost in India varies depending on the type of transplant, hospital, and post-hospitalization care. The types of kidney transplants in India include living donor and deceased donor transplants, with a high success rate due to advancements in medical technology and expertise. Let’s know its recovery time and process & does health insurance covers Kidney Transplants.

What Is A Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney is transplanted into a patient with kidney failure. This procedure is done when a patient's kidneys are no longer functioning properly and dialysis is no longer effective. The transplanted kidney can come from a living donor, usually a family member or friend, or a deceased donor.

Kidney Transplant Cost in India: Different Cities

Here is a table that shows Kidney Transplant Costs in India in different cities such as Delhi, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, etc.

Cities	Minimum	Average	Maximum
Delhi	Rs. 6,76,630	Rs. 10,14,945	Rs. 13,53,261
Ahmedabad	Rs. 5,64,757	Rs. 8,47,135	Rs. 11,29,514
Bangalore	Rs. 6,64,089	Rs. 9,96,134	Rs. 13,28,096
Mumbai	Rs. 7,01,277	Rs. 10,51,916	Rs. 14,02,637
Pune	Rs. 6,39,215	Rs. 9,58,864	Rs. 12,78,513
Chennai	Rs. 6,08,225	Rs. 9,12,338	Rs. 12,16,451
Hyderabad	Rs. 5,89,631	Rs. 8,84,406	Rs. 11,79,180
Kolkata	Rs. 5,39,965	Rs. 8,09,948	Rs. 10,79,848

Disclaimer: We took data from the internet, it can vary on your city, current condition & hospital.

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Cost of Diagnostic Tests For Kidney Transplant

Here's a table mentioning the cost of diagnostic tests for kidney transplants in India such as Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Serum Creatinine, Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), etc.

Diagnostic Test	Cost
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)	Rs. 500 - 1000
Serum Creatinine	Rs. 400 - 800
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)	Rs. 600 - 1200
Complete Blood Count (CBC)	Rs. 300 - 600
Urine Tests (Routine)	Rs. 200 - 500
Renal Ultrasound	Rs. 1000 - 2000
Kidney Biopsy	Rs. 5000 - 10000

Disclaimer: We took data from the internet, it can vary on your city, current condition & hospital.

Types Of Kidney Transplant Surgeries In India

In India, kidney transplant surgeries are primarily two types which are the Living Donor Kidney Transplant & Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant.

1. Living Donor Kidney Transplant: In this procedure, a family member or close relative donates one of their kidneys to a person in need. It's better to have a living donor because it can give better results and a shorter wait time. The surgery involves taking a kidney from the donor and giving it to the recipient.
2. Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant: Deceased donor kidney transplants come from individuals who have agreed to donate their organs or whose families have consented after their death. Wait times can be longer because organs are limited.

Kidney Transplant Success Rate & Life Expectancy

The kidney transplant success rate is high in India, although it can vary depending on the type of transplant and patient factors.

Success Rates: Kidney transplant has a success rate of 85% to 90%. A transplant from a living donor works better than one from a deceased donor. The transplanted kidney from a living donor can last up to 15-20 years, compared to 10-15 years with a deceased donor transplant.
Life Expectancy: Dialysis patients might have an average life expectancy of 5-10 years, while a transplant can extend life expectancy by over 10 years.

Recovery Time In Kidney Transplant

The recovery time for a kidney transplant will be in two main stages which are the hospital stay and post-discharge recovery.

Hospital Stay (3-10 days)

This is the initial recovery period where you'll be closely monitored by the medical team.
The exact duration depends on your progress and any complications.
You'll start moving around within a day or two after surgery.
The new kidney might start functioning immediately, or you might need temporary dialysis until it works properly.

Post-Discharge Recovery (6-8 weeks)

This is when you'll continue recovery at home.
It takes 6-8 weeks for full recovery, allowing you to continue daily activities.
You'll need to follow a medication plan to prevent rejection of the new kidney.
Light exercise and movement are encouraged for fast recovery.

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Kidney Transplant Procedure

The Kidney Transplant procedure includes the evaluation, matching, surgery, recovery, and post-transplant care.

Evaluation: The first step in the kidney transplant process is the evaluation of both the potential kidney donor and the recipient. This includes some tests and assessments to know if the recipient is a suitable candidate for a transplant and if the donor's kidney is compatible.
Matching: If the donor is found to be a suitable match for the recipient, additional tests will be done to ensure compatibility. This includes blood and tissue types to determine if the donor and recipient have compatible blood types and tissue antigens.
Surgery: Once a suitable donor is found and compatibility is confirmed, the kidney transplant surgery can start. The donor's kidney is surgically removed from the donor & transplanted into the recipient's abdomen. The blood vessels of the donor's kidney are connected to the recipient's arteries & veins & the ureter of the donor's kidney is attached to the recipient's bladder.
Recovery: After the surgery, the recipient will stay in the hospital for many days to monitor for any complications and to ensure that the new kidney is functioning properly. The recipient will also need to take immunosuppressant medications to prevent rejection of the transplanted kidney.
Post-transplant care: After the surgery, the recipient will need to undergo regular follow-up visits with their healthcare team to monitor the function of the transplanted kidney and adjust medications as needed. The recipient needs to follow their care plan & take medications as prescribed to ensure the long-term success of the transplant.

Factors That Affect Kidney Transplant Cost

The cost of a kidney transplant in India can vary based on many factors such as hospital charges, surgeon's fees, pre-transplant evaluation, kidney price, donor expenses, etc.

Hospital Charges: The choice of hospital can impact the cost. A known hospital with state-of-the-art facilities may charge more compared to smaller hospitals.
Surgeon's Fees: The experience and expertise of the surgeon who is going to do the transplant can impact the Kidney Transplant Cost in India.
Pre-Transplant Evaluation: This includes many tests & evaluations to know the suitability of the patient and donor for the transplant. The cost may vary depending on the complexity and number of tests required.
Donor Expenses: If the donor is not a close relative and needs to travel for the transplant, their expenses for travel, accommodation, and medical tests may add to the overall cost.
Post-Transplant Care: This includes medications, follow-up visits, and complications after the transplant. The cost of immunosuppressant drugs, which are essential for preventing organ rejection, can be higher.
Insurance Coverage: A health insurance coverage, can reduce out-of-pocket expenses for the patient.
Additional Services: Any additional services availed, such as private room accommodation, special nursing care, or advanced medical technologies, can add to the overall cost.

Does Health Insurance Cover Kidney Transplant Cost?

Yes, health insurance plans in India cover the cost of a kidney transplant which includes surgery, pre and post-hospitalization & donor expenses.

Surgery: Hospital room rent, surgeon's fees, anesthesia, and other surgical expenses.
Pre and Post-hospitalization: Expenses for tests, medications, and doctor visits before and after the surgery.
Donor Expenses: Medical costs related to harvesting the kidney from a living donor might be covered.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the kidney transplant cost in India in 2024 can vary depending on the type of transplant, with a traditional transplant costing less than a laparoscopic or robotic-assisted transplant. The success rates for kidney transplants in India are high, with a low rate of rejection. Recovery time for kidney transplant patients in India can also vary, but on average patients can expect to be back to their normal activities within a few weeks to a couple of months.

FAQs

A kidney transplant in India can cost anywhere from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 15 lakh, depending on various factors like the type of procedure, hospital, and location.

Kidney transplants can be performed on individuals of any age, but it is most common for those between 45 and 65 years old to undergo the surgery.

Individuals who have recently survived a heart attack, cancer, stroke, or other serious illness are not qualified candidates for a kidney transplant.

Yes, kidney transplants are legal in India. They are regulated by the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) to prevent illegal organ trade and ensure organs are donated ethically. This law allows transplants from deceased or living donors who are close relatives.

In India, wait times for a kidney transplant from a deceased donor can vary depending on location and individual factors. It typically ranges from 3 to 5 years and can be even longer in some areas. If you have a compatible living donor, the wait is significantly shorter, around 3-6 months.

The one-year success rate of living-donor kidney transplants is 90-95%. If the transplant is successful in the first year, it is likely to continue functioning well for many more years.

Kidney transplants in India can be safe, with success rates similar to developed countries at high-volume centers with experienced surgeons. There are still risks like organ rejection and infection, but newer medications and surgical techniques help mitigate these.

While the average kidney transplant lasts 11-24 years, some patients live much longer with proper care. There are cases of people exceeding 50 years post-transplant. Your overall health and transplant success plays a big role.

Yes, absolutely! With proper care and medication, a kidney transplant recipient can enjoy a long and healthy life. Studies suggest a 30-year life expectancy after a deceased donor transplant, and even longer with a living donor kidney.

Yes, absolutely! Most people with one healthy kidney live normal, healthy lives. The remaining kidney can typically compensate for the missing one. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a good diet and regular checkups is important for long-term kidney health.

A kidney transplant is generally preferred for better long-term health and quality of life. It offers greater freedom than dialysis but requires a compatible donor and surgery. Dialysis is a life-saving treatment but can be restrictive and have side effects.

Yes, having more than one kidney transplant is possible. Some people may even need a third or fourth transplant. The decision for subsequent transplants depends on your health and the availability of suitable kidneys.

Two downside of kidney transplants is the lifelong need for immunosuppressants, which can increase infection risk and other side effects. There's also the possibility the body will reject the new kidney, requiring further medical intervention.

Yes, kidneys can fail after a transplant. This is most often caused by chronic rejection, where your body's immune system slowly damages the new kidney over time. Other factors include infections and side effects from medications.

The cost of a kidney transplant in a government hospital in India can vary, but starts around Rs. 5 lakhs and can go up to Rs. 15 lakhs. This depends on factors like the patient's condition, type of surgery, and hospital location.

Selling human organs is illegal in India. Legal kidney transplants come from deceased donors or close living relatives. The cost of the surgery itself can vary depending on factors like hospital and surgeon, but not the kidney.

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